Stauffer examines how New England abolitionists — notably Frederick Douglass, James McCune Smith, John Brown, Gerrit Smith, Charles Sumner, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, William Cooper Nell, David Walker, Harriet Jacobs and Lydia Maria Child — fought and grappled with American racism. While focusing on the Northeast, particularly New England, he contrasts racial conceptions in the Midwest, the South and in the British Isles.